Maclura pomifera
Osage Orange
Common Name: Osage Orange or Bois D'arc
Family: Moraceae
Zone: 5 - 9
Average Size: 30' H x 40' W
Identification:
  • Deeply furrowed, orange bark
  • Thorny juvenile branches sometimes found at base of tree
  • Simple leaf; oblong, tapering toward apex; glossy green
  • Grapefruit-sized fruit; yellow syncarp on female trees in autumn
Notes: Usually a curiosity near the Indian Mounds on the LSU campus where the softball-sized fruit litters the ground in the fall. The Osage Orange is a durable species, adaptable to a wide range of soil and environmental conditions; commonly used a hedge row or windbreak on old farmsteads. Wood from the naturally curved branches was used to make bows where the French name "Bois D'arc (bow wood) originates.
Campus Location: Indian Mounds, east along parking lot
click thumbnails to enlarge
Osage Orange form
Osage Orange branch Osage Orange thorns
Osage Orange bark Osage Orange fruit
Osage Orange fruit Osage Orange fruit